In a country
as diverse and complex as India, it is not surprising to find that people
here reflect the rich glories of the past, the culture, traditions and values
relative to geographic locations and the numerous distinctive manners, habits
and food that will always remain truly Indian. According to five thousand
years of recorded history.
From the eternal snows of the Himalayas to the cultivated peninsula of far
South, from the deserts of the West to the humid deltas of the East, from
the dry heat and cold of the Central Plateau to the cool forest foothills,
Indian lifestyles clearly glorify the geography. The food, clothing and habits
of an Indian differ in accordance to the place of origin.
Indians
believe in sharing happiness and sorrow. A festival or a celebration is never
constrained to a family or a home. The whole community or neighbourhood is
involved in bringing liveliness to an occasion. A lot of festivals like Diwali,
Holi, Id, Christmas, Mahaveer Jayanthi are all celebrated by sharing sweets
and pleasantries with family, neighbours and friends. An Indian wedding is
an occasion that calls for participation of the family and friends. Similarly,
neighbours and friends always help out a family in times of need.
Ethnically Indians speak different languages, follow different religions,
eat the most diverse varieties of food all of which add to the rich Indian
culture.The beauty of the Indian people lies in the spirit of tolerance, give-and-take
and a composition of cultures that can be compared to a garden of flowers
of various colours and shades of which, while maintaining their own entity,
lend harmony and beauty to the garden - India!
India is a land of a variety of linguistic communities, each of which share
a common language and culture. Though there could be fifteen principal languages
there are hundreds of thousands dialects that add to the vividness of the
country.
18 languages are officially recognized in India of which Sanskrit and Tamil
share a long history of more than 5,000 and 3,000 years respectively. The
population of people speaking each language varies drastically. For example
Hindi has 250 million speakers, while Andamanese is spoken by relatively fewer
people.
Tribal or Aboriginal language speaking population in India may be more than
some of the European languages. For instance Bhili and Santali both tribal
languages have more than 4 million speakers. The vividness can be ascertained
by the fact that schools in India teach more than 50 different languages;
there are Films in 15 languages, Newspapers in 90 or more languages and radio
programmes in 71 languages!
Indian languages come from four distinct families, which are: Indo-European,
Dravidian, Mon-Khmer, and Sino-Tibetan. Majority of Indian population uses
Indo-European and Dravidian languages. The language families divide India
geographically too.
Indo-European languages dominate the northern and central India while in south
India; mainly languages of Dravidian origin are spoken. In eastern India languages
of Mon-Khmer group is popular. Sino Tibetan languages are spoken in the northern
Himalayas and close to Burmese border. In terms of percentage, 75% of Indian
population speaks languages of Indo-European family, 23% speak languages of
Dravidian origin and about 2% of the population speaks Mon-Khmer languages
and Sino-Tibetan languages.
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People And Languages