Miscarriage

In medical terms miscarriage is a spontaneous abortion.

Miscarriage

M iscarriage is also known as pregnancy loss, where death of an fertilized egg occurs naturally before the 20th week of pregnancy.Miscarriage is the most common complication in pregnancy. A miscarriage is a difficult situation for both the parents. This occurs when a pregnancy is lost shortly after implantation, resulting in bleeding that occurs around the time of her expected period.Even if a woman who had three miscarriages one after another still having more than 50% chances of positive results .

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    Risk factorsfor miscarriage are

    • An elder parent
    • History of miscarriage
    • Intake of tobacco
    • Smoking
    • Suffering from obesity, diabetes
    • Use of drugs oralcohol

    Miscarriage Types

    Threatened Miscarriage

    In this type of miscarriage, uterine bleeding starts by cramping or lower backache. This bleeding is often the result ofimplantation, the process by which a fertilized egg is implanted in the uterus lining.

    Incomplete Miscarriage

    In this type of miscarriage,abdominal or back pain occurs by bleeding . Bleeding and cramps may persist if the miscarriage is not complete.

    Complete Miscarriage
    A completed miscarriage occurs when the embryo or fertilized egg havebeen emptied out of the uterus. Bleeding should be quickly, as should any pain or cramping. A completed miscarriage can be indentifiedby an ultrasound or by having a surgical curettage performed.curettage is a surgery to remove tissue or growths from a uterus by scraping with a curette.
    • Vaginal bleeding
      T he major symptom of a miscarriage is vaginal bleeding. This can vary from light spotting or discharge of heavy bleeding where light vaginal bleeding does not necessarily indicate a miscarriage.Heavy bleeding during pregnancy may be threatening to a miscarriage.
    • Pain
      Y ou may have pelvic cramps, belly pain, light ache in your lower back.
    • Blood clots
      B lood clots or grayish tissue passing from the vagina.
    • Bleeding
      W hich progresses from light to heavy bleeding
    • cramps
      I n this we suffer from sudden painful contraction of a muscle
    • Abdominal pain
      I n this we felt internal pain in abdominal muscles
    • Fever
      F ever is also the symptom of miscarriage
    • Weakness
      I f person feels weakness again and again then it may be the reasonof miscarriage
    • Back pain
      H aving back paincan also be the reason of miscarriage.
    • Exercise regularly
      For preventing miscarriage we should do exercise daily.
    • Eat healthy
      We should eat healthy food and incorporate the same in the lifestyle.
    • Manage stresslevel
      Stress level should be less and needs to be managed to avoid health issues.
    • Manage weight
      Keep weight within healthy limits.
    • Take folic acid daily
      This contains vitamin B and that is essential for cell growth and reproduction.
    • Keep your abdomen safe.
    • Do not smoke or be around smoke.
    • Do not drink alcohol.
    • Concern with your doctor before taking any medicines.
    • Limit or eliminate caffeine.
    • Avoid environmental hazards such as radiation, infectious disease, and x-rays.
    • Avoid contact sports or activities that have risk of injury.

    Other causes for miscarriage include

    • Hormonal problems
    • Infections or maternal health problems
    • Lifestyle (i.e. smoking, drug use, malnutrition, excessive caffeine and exposure to radiation or toxic substances)
    • Maternal age
    • Mental level
    Factors that are not proven to cause miscarriage are sex, working outside the home (unless in a harmful environment) or moderate exercise.